Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) Program

SANE nurses provide expert medical attention to ensure the survivor’s physical well-being. They assess and treat injuries, offer preventive care for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and provide emergency contraception when needed. The goal is to prioritize the survivor’s immediate health while offering compassionate, trauma-informed care.

If a survivor chooses, a forensic examination can be performed to collect and document evidence. SANE nurses conduct these exams in a respectful, sensitive manner, ensuring that the survivor is in control of the process. The collected evidence can be used in legal proceedings, but participation in law enforcement investigations is entirely up to the survivor.

All information collected during the forensic examination is kept confidential, accessible only to those directly involved in the patient's care or if required by law. Primary care providers do not have automatic access to these records unless the survivor requests it.

Evidence is typically collected within 7 days following an assault, but our SANE nurses use their professional judgment in determining whether a forensic exam is still appropriate after that window. Even if more than 7 days have passed, survivors can still access supportive services, including STI testing and treatment, rape crisis advocacy, emotional support, help making a police report, and referrals for ongoing care.

All services directly related to the assault — such as the SANE exam, STI testing, and emergency contraception — are provided free of charge through a medical voucher. If a patient has primary insurance, it may be billed first, but any remaining costs are covered by the voucher so survivors are not financially burdened.

Experiencing sexual assault or intimate partner violence can have lasting emotional effects. SANE nurses provide crisis intervention, connect survivors with counseling services, and offer guidance on coping strategies. Survivors receive support in a judgment-free environment where their emotional well-being is a top priority.

Navigating the aftermath of sexual assault can be overwhelming. SANE nurses help survivors understand their legal rights and options. They provide information on reporting procedures, connect survivors with legal advocacy organizations, and offer support through any legal proceedings should the survivor choose to pursue them.

Loyola’s SANE program is committed to providing inclusive care for all survivors, including LGBTQ+ individuals, people with disabilities, and non-English speakers. Interpreter services are available to ensure that every survivor receives care in the language they are most comfortable with.